-
1 government
['gʌvnmənt] 1. n 2. cpd* * *1) (the people who rule a country or state: the British Government.) rząd2) (the way in which a country or state is ruled: Democracy is one form of government.) ustrój3) (the act or process of governing.) rządzenie•- governor
- governorship -
2 on
(CANADA) abbr= Ontario* * *[on] 1. preposition1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.) na2) (in or into (a vehicle, train etc): We were sitting on the bus; I got on the wrong bus.) w, do3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.) w, do4) (about: a book on the theatre.) na temat5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.) na6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) na7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) na8) (taking part in: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?) w, nad9) (towards: They marched on the town.) na10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.) przy11) (by means of: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.) na, przez12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) przy13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.) po14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.) na2. adverb1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) na (siebie, sobie)2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) dalej3) (( also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) włączony4) (( also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) w programie5) (( also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) na, do3. adjective1) (in progress: The game was on.) w toku2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?) aktualny•- oncoming- ongoing
- onwards
- onward
- be on to someone
- be on to
- on and on
- on time
- on to / onto -
3 civilisation
1) (the act of civilizing, or process or state of being civilized.) cywilizacja2) (a civilized people and their way of life: the ancient civilizations of Egypt and Greece.) cywilizacja -
4 civilization
[sɪvɪlaɪ'zeɪʃən]n* * *1) (the act of civilizing, or process or state of being civilized.) cywilizacja2) (a civilized people and their way of life: the ancient civilizations of Egypt and Greece.) cywilizacja -
5 decay
[dɪ'keɪ] 1. n(of organic matter, society, morals) rozkład m, rozpad m; ( of building) niszczenie nt; ( of tooth) próchnica f2. vibody rozkładać się (rozłożyć się perf); leaves, wood gnić (zgnić perf); teeth psuć się; ( fig) chylić się ku upadkowi* * *[di'kei] 1. verb(to (cause to) become rotten or ruined: Sugar makes your teeth decay.) gnić, psuć się2. noun(the act or process of decaying: tooth decay; in a state of decay.) gnicie, psucie się -
6 destruction
[dɪs'trʌkʃən]nzniszczenie nt, zagłada f* * *1) (the act or process of destroying or being destroyed: the destruction of the city.) zniszczenie2) (the state of being destroyed; ruin: a scene of destruction.) ruina•- destructively
- destructiveness -
7 disrupt
[dɪs'rʌpt]vtplans krzyżować (pokrzyżować perf); conversation, proceedings przerywać (przerwać perf); event, process zakłócać (zakłócić perf)* * *(to break up or put into a state of disorder: Rioters disrupted the meeting; Traffic was disrupted by floods.) przerywać, zakłócać- disruptive -
8 infection
[ɪn'fɛkʃən]n ( MED)* * *[-ʃən]1) (the process of infecting or state of being infected: You should wash your hands after handling raw meat to avoid infection.) zakażenie2) (a disease: a throat infection.) zapalenie -
9 motion
['məuʃən] 1. n(movement, gesture) ruch m; ( proposal) wniosek m; ( BRIT) (also: bowel motion) ( act) wypróżnienie nt; ( faeces) stolec m2. vt, vito motion (to) sb to do sth — skinąć ( perf) na kogoś, żeby coś zrobił
to be in motion — vehicle być w ruchu
to set in motion — machine uruchamiać (uruchomić perf); process nadawać (nadać perf) bieg +dat
he went through the motions of clapping — udawał, że klaszcze
* * *['məuʃən] 1. noun1) (the act or state of moving: the motion of the planets; He lost the power of motion.) ruch2) (a single movement or gesture: He summoned the waiter with a motion of the hand.) ruch3) (a proposal put before a meeting: She was asked to speak against the motion in the debate.) wniosek2. verb(to make a movement or sign eg directing a person or telling him to do something: He motioned (to) her to come nearer.) skinąć- motion picture
- in motion -
10 preservation
[prɛzə'veɪʃən]n( of peace) zachowanie nt; ( of standards) utrzymanie nt* * *[pre-]noun (the action of preserving or the state or process of being preserved.) przechowanie, ochrona -
11 reverse
[rɪ'vəːs] 1. n( opposite) przeciwieństwo nt; ( of paper) odwrotna strona f; ( of cloth) lewa strona f; (of coin, medal) rewers m; (also: reverse gear) (bieg m) wsteczny; ( setback) niepowodzenie nt; ( defeat) porażka f2. adj 3. vtorder, roles odwracać (odwrócić perf); decision, verdict unieważniać (unieważnić perf); car cofać (cofnąć perf)4. vi ( BRIT)* * *[rə'və:s] 1. verb1) (to move backwards or in the opposite direction to normal: He reversed (the car) into the garage; He reversed the film through the projector.) cofać2) (to put into the opposite position, state, order etc: This jacket can be reversed (= worn inside out).) odwrócić3) (to change (a decision, policy etc) to the exact opposite: The man was found guilty, but the judges in the appeal court reversed the decision.) zmienić, cofnąć2. noun1) (( also adjective) (the) opposite: `Are you hungry?' `Quite the reverse - I've eaten far too much!'; I take the reverse point of view.) przeciwieństwo2) (a defeat; a piece of bad luck.) porażka3) ((a mechanism eg one of the gears of a car etc which makes something move in) a backwards direction or a direction opposite to normal: He put the car into reverse; ( also adjective) a reverse gear.) bieg wsteczny4) (( also adjective) (of) the back of a coin, medal etc: the reverse (side) of a coin.) rewers•- reversal- reversed
- reversible
- reverse the charges -
12 stoppage
['stɔpɪdʒ]n* * *[-pi‹]noun ((an) act of stopping or state or process of being stopped: The building was at last completed after many delays and stoppages.) zatrzymanie, przerwa -
13 union
['juːnjən] 1. n( unification) zjednoczenie nt, unia f; (also: trade union) związek m zawodowy2. cpdactivities, leader związkowythe Union (US) — Unia ( Stany Zjednoczone)
* * *['ju:njən]1) (the act of uniting or process of being united: Union between the two countries would be impossible.) unia2) (the state of being united, eg in marriage, friendship etc: Their marriage was a perfect union.) związek3) (a club or association: The European Union.) związek•
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